Epainette mbeki biography of martin

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    • Former South African president FW de Klerk who died at the age of 85 in Cape Town, was one of only four South Africans to receive the prestigious Nobel Peace Prize.  De Klerk shared the award with his presidential successor, Nelson Mandela, in 1993 for ending apartheid and helping to create a new South Africa.  Following the historic 1994 election, De Klerk became Mandela's deputy.  But their rocky relationship saw him quit their Government of National Unity.  During the Truth and Reconciliation Commission period, De Klerk apologised for the pain and suffering that apartheid had caused, but didn't go far enough for everyone.

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      Religion Intersecting De-nationalization and Re-nationalization in Post-Apartheid South Africa

      West, Gerald O.. "Religion Intersecting De-nationalization and Re-nationalization in Post-Apartheid South Africa". Dynamics of Religion: Past and PresentProceedings of the XXI World församling of the International Association for the History of Religions, edited by Christoph Bochinger and Jörg Rüpke, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2017, pp. 69-84. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110450934-005

      West, G. (2017). Religion Intersecting De-nationalization and Re-nationalization in Post-Apartheid South Africa. In C. Bochinger & J. Rüpke (Ed.), Dynamics of Religion: Past and PresentProceedings of the XXI World Congress of the International Association for the History of Religions (pp. 69-84). Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110450934-005

      West, G. 2017. Religion Intersecting De-nationalization and Re-nationalization in Post-Apartheid South Africa. In: Bochinger, C. and Rüpke,

    • epainette mbeki biography of martin

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      Thabo Mbeki

      President of South Africa from 1999 to 2008

      Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki (Xhosa:[tʰaɓɔʼmbɛːki]; born 18 June 1942) is a South African politician who served as the 2nd democratic president of South Africa from 14 June 1999 to 24 September 2008, when he resigned at the request of his party, the African National Congress (ANC).[1] Before that, he was deputy president under Nelson Mandela from 1994 to 1999.[2]

      The son of Govan Mbeki, an ANC intellectual, Mbeki has been involved in ANC politics since 1956, when he joined the ANC Youth League, and has been a member of the party's National Executive Committee since 1975. Born in the Transkei, he left South Africa aged twenty to attend university in England, and spent almost three decades in exile abroad, until the ANC was unbanned in 1990. He rose through the organisation in its information and publicity section and as Oliver Tambo's protégé, but he was also an experienced diplomat, serving as the ANC