Biography earth scientific short

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  • Earth

    Third planet from the Sun

    "Planet Earth" redirects here. For other uses, see Earth (disambiguation) and Planet Earth (disambiguation).

    The Blue Marble, Apollo 17, December 1972

    Alternative names

    The world, the globe, Sol III, Terra, Tellus, Gaia, Mother Earth
    AdjectivesEarthly, terrestrial, terran, tellurian
    Symbol🜨 and ♁
    EpochJ2000[n 1]
    Aphelion152097597 km
    Perihelion147098450 km[n 2]

    Semi-major axis

    149598023 km[1]
    Eccentricity0.0167086[1]

    Orbital period (sidereal)

    365.256363004 d[2]
    (1.00001742096 aj)

    Average orbital speed

    29.7827 km/s[3]

    Mean anomaly

    358.617°
    Inclination

    Longitude of ascending node

    −11.26064° – J2000 ecliptic[3]

    Time of perihelion

    2023-Jan-04[5]

    Argument of perihelion

    114.20783°[3]
    Satellites1, the Moon

    Mean radius

  • biography earth scientific short
  • Earth

    Earth – our home planet – is the third planet from the Sun, and the fifth largest planet. It's the only place we know of inhabited by living things.

    While Earth is only the fifth largest planet in the solar system, it is the only world in our solar struktur with liquid water on the surface. Just slightly larger than nearby Venus, Earth is the biggest of the four planets closest to the Sun, all of which are made of rock and metal.

    Earth is the only planet in the solar system whose English name does not come from Greek or Roman mythology. The name was taken from Old English and Germanic. It simply means "the ground." There are, of course, many names for our planet in the thousands of languages spoken by the people of the third planet from the Sun.

    Namesake

    The name Earth is at least 1,000 years old. All of the planets, except for Earth, were named after Greek and Roman gods and goddesses. However, the name Earth fryst vatten a Germanic word, which simp

    History of Earth

    Overview of Earth's history

    For more detail of the geological history of Earth, see Geological history of Earth.

    For more detail of the biological history of Earth, see History of life.

    The natural history of Earth concerns the development of planetEarth from its formation to the present day.[1][2] Nearly all branches of natural science have contributed to understanding of the main events of Earth's past, characterized by constant geological change and biological evolution.

    The geological time scale (GTS), as defined by international convention,[3] depicts the large spans of time from the beginning of Earth to the present, and its divisions chronicle some definitive events of Earth history. Earth formed around 4.54 billion years ago, approximately one-third the age of the universe, by accretion from the solar nebula.[4][5][6] Volcanic outgassing probably created the primordial atmosphere and the